The compost turner machine’s primary job is for making organic fertilizer. This process happens through the fermentation and composting of organic wastes like garbage filters, sludge from industries, mud straw, and also animal manure, among other things. The process is cost-effective and also ensures zero environmental degradation. The most common way of composting is usually the natural way of fermenting by letting these waste rot away. However, the compost turner machine is very efficient as it adopts the following types of technological advancements.
Windrow Composting
Also known as aerated or turned composting. This technology of composting is quite efficient for larger volumes of substances. Most of this waste will come from communities hence the extensive collection done by the local government at a central place. Businesses with high-end food processing activities like restaurants also play a significant role. This method works by forming organic waste into rows by the name windrows. Later, there is aeration which takes place at intervals. The ideal windrow height is between four to eight feet, depending on the use. With the size, there is a guarantee that it will achieve even the flow of oxygen, and enough heat will pass to help maintain the temperatures.
![Organic compost windrow turner](http://www.utagriculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/8.jpg)
Organic compost windrow turner
Vermicomposting
You will always find worms in waste bins, which is their source of food. However, this feeding helps a lot in the creating of compost from the available waste. The waste is broken down into high-quality compost by the name castings. With this technology, worms are now a good business as you quickly purchase them from the market. Therefore, it is essential to place this waste in quantities depending on the consumption of the worms. One pound of worms can eat up to half-pound of organic material. This process takes almost four months to complete. The castings are beneficial as they are available as potting soil. Also, there is another by-product of this technology called worm tea, another type of fertilizer.
In-Vessel Composting.
This technology is sufficient as it helps in the composting of organic materials by utilizing minimal space as compared to the windrow composting method. Also, there is the accommodation of a wide range of materials from animal manure, food scraps, and biosolids, among other elements. The substances get into a silo or any other equipment equal to a drum. This vacuum ensures there are stable airflow and temperature. Mixing of the materials then starts for a few minutes to improve aeration. The process takes up to a few weeks before the compost is ready. You use different sizes of drums depending on the need of use.
![In-Vessel Composting Equipment](http://www.utagriculture.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/04/9.jpg)
In-Vessel Composting Equipment
Onsite Composting
Onsite composting is a composting method efficient for places with minimal amounts of organic materials. Organizations producing yard trimmings and average food waste can adapt this method for making their fertilizers. However, animal products are not recommendable for this type of composting.
Nevertheless, there are five essential components of these composting technologies that require strict controlling to ensure the processes are successful. These include sizes of particles, temperature, the flow of oxygen, moisture content, and nutrient balance. Adhering these conditions will yield composts of the best quality.